The Middle East Trip 1968 with Arthur Kessler

In spring 1968, in the middle of a boring lecture, at the Textile Engineer School in Reutlingen, I cam to the conclusion that I need again some action. Since I already rounded the Mediterranean Sea in my old SIMCA 1000 and did some serious trekking across the Sahara Desert, I wanted something BIG:   India came to my mind and after some thinking, I thought a trip to the Indus via Iraq and back over the Khyber Pass with a side trip to th Kashmir, would be quite exciting. On my previous journeys I traveled alone, but I suspected that my classmate and friend, Arthur Kessler might be interested to join me.

The trip runs counter-clockwise: Zürich - Zagreb - Beograd,... On the way back we headed from Istanbul to Italy (Istanbul, Thessaloniki-Napoli...)
We sat together to sketch our route. The vehicle for the trip would be my new Volkswagen Beetle 1200. If I would have known ... The trip worked finally out like below:
The journey had to be made within our Summer Holidays of 5 weeks (we were both studying in Reutlingen at that time). The distance covered was approx. 12'000 km over mostly natural, bumpy roads.

Heat, dust, break downs of the car, disorientation in the desert, the cold in Afghanistan's mountains as well as the high attitudes made this trip quite challenging. Our very limited funds also added to the hardship and forced us to live very spartan most of the time. A cosy hotel bed was a dream we could not afford and local roadside food was the rule.

The stretch to Istanbul and through Turkey went on well. The "roads" however were sometimes quite horrible. While crossing into Iraq and went to sleep in an apparent "battle field" we were brutally waken up by Iraqi tanks. The commanding officer tried to explain that we were sleeping in a very sensitive zone and finally escorted us to his base where we could spend the rest of the night undisturbed. Baghdad was a rough place! While arriving the hanging of a couple of poor souls, at the bank of the Tigris, went on. We were happy to find a cold bottle of "beer" and a retreat nearby.
On the way, through the desert, from Babylon to Ur we encountered a massive Sandstorm and things got rather unpleasant and dangerous. We missed a road crossing and got lost. Than the beetle developed (as in many other circumstances!) a mechanical fault and refused to start again. All this in the middle of nowhere! Fortunately, after some hours, a lorry came our way and we were told that we were way out off the track. So, after fixing the engine, we followed the truck all the way back and than proceeded to the Persian border. We crossed some "scenic" mountain passes and across a vast stone desert, to Quetta. Business as usual! From Quetta up the Indus to Islamabad and Rawalpindi, a short excursion to Srinagar and than via Kyber Pass to Kabul, Capital of Afghanistan.

We decided to take the straight route across the Afghan mountains. Easier said than done! We passed the beautiful Band-e Amir Lakes and till Bamiyan we encountered (almost) no problem. Than the mountain passes got steeper and steeper. No "road" signs. The river crossings became more and more harrowing.